Dipsticks: Efficient Ways to Check for Understanding
A Simple Way to Gain Information from Your Students: Ask Them
When preservice teachers are confused as to why their students performed poorly on an assignment, I gently say, "Did you ask them why?" After all, having learners use their own vernacular to articulate why they are stuck can be profoundly useful for identifying where to target support.
According to the American Institute of Nondestructive Testing, the simplest tool to encourage student self-assessment is evaluative prompts:
Ways to Check for Understanding
[Short writing activities - > Longer writing activities - > Writing and Drawing activities]
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5 Words
Simile
Explaining
The Minute Paper
So What? Journal
Muddy Moment
Opinion Chart
Intrigue Journal
Sticky Notes Annotation
Top Ten List
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Doing It Differently: Tips for Teaching Vocabulary
Teaching Words
Robert Marzano stresses that in all content areas, direct vocabulary instruction is essential and suggests six steps:
Step one: The teacher explains a new word, going beyond reciting its definition (tap into prior knowledge of students, use imagery).
Step two: Students restate or explain the new word in their own words (verbally and/or in writing).
Step three: Ask students to create a non-linguistic representation of the word (a picture, or symbolic representation).
Step four: Students engage in activities to deepen their knowledge of the new word (compare words, classify terms, write their own analogies and metaphors).
Step five: Students discuss the new word (pair-share, elbow partners).
Step six: Students periodically play games to review new vocabulary (Pyramid, Jeopardy, Telephone).
Marzano's six steps do something revolutionary to vocabulary learning: They make it fun. Students think about, talk about, apply, and play with new words. And Webster doesn't get a word in edgewise.
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